MANET: vantagens, desafios e aplicações para a educação
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/syt.v15i43.2764Palavras-chave:
MANET, redes ad hoc, protocolos de roteamento, educação virtualResumo
Atualmente, as telecomunicações são essenciais para o desenvolvimento das atividades nas quais o homem participa. No entanto, há momentos em que elas são impossíveis devido à ausência de infra-estrutura - antenas, roteadores e switches -. As Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks [MANET] são uma tecnologia que se tornou importante no campo das redes sem fio porque não dependem da infra-estrutura e fornecem total liberdade de mobilidade. Este artigo pretende demonstrar seu desenvolvimento; introduzir conceitos básicos sobre elas, suas características, vantagens, desafios e modos de operação; e mostrar sua utilidade prática, com ênfase nas atividades diárias, como a educação.
Referências
Aarti, & Tyagi, S. (2013). Study of Manet: Characteristics, challenges, application and security attacks. International Journal of Advanced Research in Computer Science and Software Engineering, 3(5), 252-257.
Aguilera, U. (2013). Nuevos protocolos para el descubrimiento y la composición automática de servicios en redes móviles ad hoc [tesis de doctorado]. Universidad de Deusto: Bilbao, España.
Alonso, G. & Rivera, J. (2007). Extension to MAC 802.11 for performance improvement in MANET [master thesis]. Karlstad University: Sweden.
Bang, A., & Ramteke, P. (2013). MANET: History, challenges and applications. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 2, 251.
Basagni, S., Chlamtac, I., Syrotiuk, V. R., & Woodward, B. A. (1998). A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM). In Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, (pp. 76-84). New York, NY: ACM.
Bertolín, A. (2012). Análisis de riesgos y contramedidas en redes MANET. Revista Española de Electrónica, 687, 62.
Betancur, L. (2011). Body Area Network: a perspective to the future, from research. Sistemas & Telemática, 9(16), 11-30. doi: 10.18046/syt.v9i16.1027.
Bokotey, D., Mason, A., & Morrow, R. (2003). CCIE practical studies. Indianapolis, IN: Cisco.
Chaamwe, N. & Shumba, L. (2014). e-Learning using wireless ad-hoc networks to support teaching and learning in rural Zambia. Proceedings and Report of the 7Th Ubuntunet Alliance Annual Conference, 1(1), 51-58.
Chalmeta, J. (2009). Estudio y análisis de prestaciones de redes móviles Ad Hoc mediante simulaciones NS-2 para validar modelos analíticos [tesis de doctorado]. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones de Barcelona: España.
Chang, Z., Gaydadjiev, G., & Vassiliadis, S. (2005). Routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks: current development and evaluation. In Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing (pp. 489-494).
Cho, K. (2005). Technologies for advanced heterogeneous networks. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Clausen, T. & Jacquet, P. (2003, October). Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR). IETF. Retrieved from: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt
Díaz, J. F., Marrone, L. A., Barbieri, A., & Robles, M. (2010). Ruteo en redes ad-hoc. En: XII Workshop de Investigadores en Ciencias de la Computación, (pp. 18-21). RedUNCI
Draves Jr, R. P., Zill, B. D., & Padhye, J. D. (2008). U.S. Patent No. 7,376,122. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Echaiz, J., Davicino, P., & Ardenghi, J. (2012). Seguridad en MANETs. En: XIV Workshop de Investigadores en Ciencias de la Computación, (pp. 758-762). Recuperado de: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/19322/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1)
Frikha, M. (2011). Ad hoc networks routing, QoS and optimization. London, UK: ISTE.
Frodigh, M., Johansson, P., & Larsson, P. (2000). Formación de redes inalámbricas ad hoc: el arte de la formación de redes sin red. Ericsson Review, 4, 252.
García, B. (2009). Gabinetes de comunicación on line. Sevilla, España: Comunicación Social.
García, Ó., Tapia, D. I., Rodríguez, S., & Corchado, J. M. (2010, June). Ambient intelligence application scenario for collaborative e-learning. In International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems (pp. 407-416). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Gerla, M., Hong, X., & Ma, L. (2003, November 22). Landmark routing protocol (LANMAR) for large scale ad hoc networks. Recuperado de: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-05
Gerla, M., Hong, X., & Pei, G. (2002, June 17). Fisheye State Routing protocol (FSR) for ad hoc networks. Recuperado de: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-fsr-03
Ghosekar, P., Katkar, G., & Ghorpade, P. (2010). Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. IJCA, Special Issue on MANETs, 3, 153-158.
Ghosh, A., Lasebae, A., & Ever, E. (2009). Performance evaluation of wireless IEEE 802.11 (b) used for ad-hoc networks in an e-learning classroom network. Kaspersky International Cybercrime Conference, 3(1), 49-55.
González, C. (2012). Estudio de los protocolos de routing y el impacto de la movilidad en MANETs [tesis]. Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya: Barcelona, España.
Gregory, O. (2015). Enhanceing access to education through mobile learning. International Journal of Emerging Technology & Research, 2(5), 1-4.
Grew, P., & Pagani, E. (2005, June). Towards a wireless architecture for mobile ubiquitous e-Learning. In Proc. Intl. Workshop on Learning Communities in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 20-29).
Gupta, A., Sadawarti, H., & Verma, A. (2010). Performance analysis of AODV, DSR & TORA routing protocols. IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 226.
Helen, D. & Arivazhagan, D. (2014). Applications, advantages and challenges of ad hoc networks. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research, 2(8), 453-456.
Hong, X., Nguyen, N., Liu, S., & Teng, Y. (2014). Dynamic group support in LANMAR routing ad hoc networks. In: 4th International Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network. IEEE. doi:10.1109/MWCN.2002.1045742
Ishibashi, B. & Boutaba, R. (2005). Topology and mobility considerations in mobile ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(6), 762-776.
Jacquet, P., Muhlethaler, P., Clausen, T., Laouiti, A., Qayyum, A., & Viennot, L. (2001). Optimized link state routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In Multi Topic Conference, 2001. IEEE INMIC 2001. Technology for the 21st Century. Proceedings. (pp. 62-68). IEEE.
Jamwal, D., Kumar-Sharma, K., & Chauhan, S. (2015). Zone routing protocol. International Journal of Recent Research Aspects, 1, 16-20.
Johnson, D., Hu, Y., & Maltz, D. (2007, February). The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for IPv4. Retrieved from: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4728.txt
Kaur, H., Sahni, V., & Bala, M. (2013). A survey of reactive, proactive and hybrid routing protocols in MANET: A review. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 4(3), 498-500.
Kaur, S., & Sharma, C. (2013). An overview of mobile ad hoc network: Application, challenges and comparison of routing protocols. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 11(5), 7-11.
Ko, Y. & Vaidya, N. (2000). Location-Aided Routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Networks, 6, 307-321.
Köning -Ries, B. & Klein, M. (2002). Information services to support e-learning in ad-hoc networks. In: First International Workshop on Wireless Information Systems (WIS2002). Retrieved from: http://fusion.cs.uni-jena.de/fusion/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/wis.pdf
Kumar, M. A., Selvarani, R., & Kumar, T. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computing. New Delhi, India: Springer.
Lara, R., Olmedo, G., & Rodríguez, L. (S.F). Evaluación de protocolos de enrutamiento usados en las redes móviles Ad hoc (MANET), utilizando el software Network Simulator NS-2. Recuperado de: https://www.academia.edu/4734203/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_Protocolos_de_Enrutamiento_usados_en_las_Redes_M%C3%B3viles_AdHoc_MANET
_utilizando_el_software_Network_Simulator_ns-2
Latiff, L. A., & Fisal, N. (2003). Routing protocols in wireless mobile ad hoc network-a review. In Communications, 2003. APCC 2003. The 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 600-604). IEEE.
López, J., Barceló, J. M., & García-Vidal, J. (2005). Ventajas de usar subredes en una red ad-hoc con nodos móviles. En: Proc. of XV Jornadas Telecom i+ d. Madrid, España: ETSIT.
Murazzo, M., Rodríguez, N., & Martínez, M. (2008). Evaluación del retardo de los protocolos de ruteo reactivos para redes MANET. Revista de Ingeniería Electrónica, Automática y Comunicaciones, 29(1), 28-35.
Neumann, A., Aichele, C., Lindner, M., & Wunderlich, S. (2008, March 30). Better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking (BATMAN). Retrieved from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-openmesh-b-a-t-m-a-n-00
Nielsen. (2014). The digital customer. (2014). Recuperado de: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2014%20Reports/the-digital-consumer-report-feb-2014.pdf
Nikaein, N., Labiod, H., & Bonnet, C. (2000, November). DDR: distributed dynamic routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 19-27). IEEE.
Orozco, A., Llano, G., & Michoud, R. (2012). Redes vehiculares Ad-hoc: aplicaciones basadas en simulación. Ingenium, 6(12), 11-22. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21774/ing.v6i12.51
Orozco, A., Michoud, R., & Llano, G. (2013). Routing protocols simulation for efficiency applications in vehicular environments. Sistemas & Telemática, 11(27), 27-42. doi:10.18046/syt.v11i27.1693
Park, V., & Corson, S. (2001, July). Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). Version 1. Functional specification. Ietf.org. Retrieved from: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/53/I-D/draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-04.txt
Parker, J. (2011). Observation techniques for detecting malicious behavior in ad hoc networks [thesis]. University of Maryland: Baltimore, MD.
Pérez, J. (2012). Protocolos de encaminamiento IP en dispositivos móviles para crear redes MANETs [tesis]. Universidad de Granada: España.
Perkins, C. E. & Bhagwat, P. (1994, Octubre). Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. In ACM SIGCOMM computer communication review, (pp. 234-244). New York, NY: ACM.
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das, S. (2003a, July). RFC 3561 - Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing. Retrieved from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3561
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das S. (2003b, July). Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing. Retrieved from: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3561.txt
Rabbi, F. & Arefin, A. (2006). E-learning using wireless ad-hoc network to support people of rural areas. International Conference on Communication Technology, 1(1), 1-4.
Ramasubramanian, V., Haas, Z. J., & Sirer, E. G. (2003, June). SHARP: A hybrid adaptive routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 303-314). ACM.
Rey, L. C., Quiñones, T. O. L., & García, W. B. (2014a). Protocolos de enrutamiento aplicables a redes MANET. Revista Telem@ tica, 13(3), 59-74.
Rey, L. C., Quiñones, T. O. L., & García, W. B. (2014b). Selección del protocolo de enrutamiento para la implementación de una MANET. En Proceedings of VIII Congreso Internacional de Telecomunicaciones y Telemática (CITTEL 2014) (pp. 1235-1245).
Rico, D. (2013). Propuesta de un modelo de evaluación de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos e-learning. Ingenium, 7(16), 25-38. doi:10.21774/ing.v7i16.265
Rocabado, S., Arias, D., Díaz, J., & Moreno, R. (2013). Caso de estudio de comunicaciones seguras sobre redes móviles Ad Hoc. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergio_Rocabado/publication/281850130_Caso_de_estudio_de_comunicaciones_seguras_sobre_redes_moviles_ad_hoc/links/55fb3b5808aeba1d9f3a106f.pdf
Rodríguez, L. (2005). Protocolo de ruteo híbrido para redes móviles Ad Hoc - PRHIMANET- [tesis]. Instituto Politécnico Nacional: Ciudad de México.
Saatz, I. & Kienle, A. (2013). Mobile support for ad hoc learning communities. Workshop on Collaborative Technologies for Working and Learning, 1(1), 1-5.
Sarkar, S., Basavaraju, T., & Puttamadappa, C. (2013). Ad hoc mobile wireless networks. Boca Raton,. FL: CRC.
Shelby, Z. & Bormann, C. (2009). 6LoWPAN. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Singh, K. & Awasthi, A. (2013). Quality, reliability, security and robustness in heterogeneous networks. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Stojmenovic, I. & Lin, X. (2001). Power-aware localized routing in wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 12(11), 1122-1126.
Subiela, R. & León, A. (2014). Simulación de protocolos de encaminamiento en redes móviles ad hoc con NS2. Recuperado de: http://personales.upv.es/aleon/pubs/ursi05.pdf
The Computer Technology Documentation Project. (2013). Source routing. Retrieved from: http://www.comptechdoc.org/independent/networking/terms/source-routing.html
Wu, J. (2006). Handbook on theoretical and algorithmic aspect of sensor, ad hoc wireless, and peer-to-peer networks. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach /CRC.
Yadav, M. & Uparosiya, N. (2014). Survey on MANET: Routing protocols, advantages, problems and security. International Journal of Innovative Computer Science & Engineering, 1, 12-17.
Zigbee Alliance (2016). Open standards development. Recuperado de: http://www.zigbee.org/zigbeealliance/developing-standards/
Aguilera, U. (2013). Nuevos protocolos para el descubrimiento y la composición automática de servicios en redes móviles ad hoc [tesis de doctorado]. Universidad de Deusto: Bilbao, España.
Alonso, G. & Rivera, J. (2007). Extension to MAC 802.11 for performance improvement in MANET [master thesis]. Karlstad University: Sweden.
Bang, A., & Ramteke, P. (2013). MANET: History, challenges and applications. International Journal of Application or Innovation in Engineering & Management, 2, 251.
Basagni, S., Chlamtac, I., Syrotiuk, V. R., & Woodward, B. A. (1998). A distance routing effect algorithm for mobility (DREAM). In Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking, (pp. 76-84). New York, NY: ACM.
Bertolín, A. (2012). Análisis de riesgos y contramedidas en redes MANET. Revista Española de Electrónica, 687, 62.
Betancur, L. (2011). Body Area Network: a perspective to the future, from research. Sistemas & Telemática, 9(16), 11-30. doi: 10.18046/syt.v9i16.1027.
Bokotey, D., Mason, A., & Morrow, R. (2003). CCIE practical studies. Indianapolis, IN: Cisco.
Chaamwe, N. & Shumba, L. (2014). e-Learning using wireless ad-hoc networks to support teaching and learning in rural Zambia. Proceedings and Report of the 7Th Ubuntunet Alliance Annual Conference, 1(1), 51-58.
Chalmeta, J. (2009). Estudio y análisis de prestaciones de redes móviles Ad Hoc mediante simulaciones NS-2 para validar modelos analíticos [tesis de doctorado]. Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería de Telecomunicaciones de Barcelona: España.
Chang, Z., Gaydadjiev, G., & Vassiliadis, S. (2005). Routing protocols for mobile ad-hoc networks: current development and evaluation. In Annual Workshop on Circuits, Systems and Signal Processing (pp. 489-494).
Cho, K. (2005). Technologies for advanced heterogeneous networks. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Clausen, T. & Jacquet, P. (2003, October). Optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR). IETF. Retrieved from: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3626.txt
Díaz, J. F., Marrone, L. A., Barbieri, A., & Robles, M. (2010). Ruteo en redes ad-hoc. En: XII Workshop de Investigadores en Ciencias de la Computación, (pp. 18-21). RedUNCI
Draves Jr, R. P., Zill, B. D., & Padhye, J. D. (2008). U.S. Patent No. 7,376,122. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.
Echaiz, J., Davicino, P., & Ardenghi, J. (2012). Seguridad en MANETs. En: XIV Workshop de Investigadores en Ciencias de la Computación, (pp. 758-762). Recuperado de: http://sedici.unlp.edu.ar/bitstream/handle/10915/19322/Documento_completo.pdf?sequence=1)
Frikha, M. (2011). Ad hoc networks routing, QoS and optimization. London, UK: ISTE.
Frodigh, M., Johansson, P., & Larsson, P. (2000). Formación de redes inalámbricas ad hoc: el arte de la formación de redes sin red. Ericsson Review, 4, 252.
García, B. (2009). Gabinetes de comunicación on line. Sevilla, España: Comunicación Social.
García, Ó., Tapia, D. I., Rodríguez, S., & Corchado, J. M. (2010, June). Ambient intelligence application scenario for collaborative e-learning. In International Conference on Industrial, Engineering and Other Applications of Applied Intelligent Systems (pp. 407-416). Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Gerla, M., Hong, X., & Ma, L. (2003, November 22). Landmark routing protocol (LANMAR) for large scale ad hoc networks. Recuperado de: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-lanmar-05
Gerla, M., Hong, X., & Pei, G. (2002, June 17). Fisheye State Routing protocol (FSR) for ad hoc networks. Recuperado de: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-manet-fsr-03
Ghosekar, P., Katkar, G., & Ghorpade, P. (2010). Mobile ad hoc networking: imperatives and challenges. IJCA, Special Issue on MANETs, 3, 153-158.
Ghosh, A., Lasebae, A., & Ever, E. (2009). Performance evaluation of wireless IEEE 802.11 (b) used for ad-hoc networks in an e-learning classroom network. Kaspersky International Cybercrime Conference, 3(1), 49-55.
González, C. (2012). Estudio de los protocolos de routing y el impacto de la movilidad en MANETs [tesis]. Universitat Politécnica de Catalunya: Barcelona, España.
Gregory, O. (2015). Enhanceing access to education through mobile learning. International Journal of Emerging Technology & Research, 2(5), 1-4.
Grew, P., & Pagani, E. (2005, June). Towards a wireless architecture for mobile ubiquitous e-Learning. In Proc. Intl. Workshop on Learning Communities in the Era of Ubiquitous Computing (pp. 20-29).
Gupta, A., Sadawarti, H., & Verma, A. (2010). Performance analysis of AODV, DSR & TORA routing protocols. IACSIT International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 2(2), 226.
Helen, D. & Arivazhagan, D. (2014). Applications, advantages and challenges of ad hoc networks. Journal of Academia and Industrial Research, 2(8), 453-456.
Hong, X., Nguyen, N., Liu, S., & Teng, Y. (2014). Dynamic group support in LANMAR routing ad hoc networks. In: 4th International Workshop on Mobile and Wireless Communications Network. IEEE. doi:10.1109/MWCN.2002.1045742
Ishibashi, B. & Boutaba, R. (2005). Topology and mobility considerations in mobile ad hoc networks. Ad Hoc Networks, 3(6), 762-776.
Jacquet, P., Muhlethaler, P., Clausen, T., Laouiti, A., Qayyum, A., & Viennot, L. (2001). Optimized link state routing protocol for ad hoc networks. In Multi Topic Conference, 2001. IEEE INMIC 2001. Technology for the 21st Century. Proceedings. (pp. 62-68). IEEE.
Jamwal, D., Kumar-Sharma, K., & Chauhan, S. (2015). Zone routing protocol. International Journal of Recent Research Aspects, 1, 16-20.
Johnson, D., Hu, Y., & Maltz, D. (2007, February). The Dynamic Source Routing protocol (DSR) for mobile ad hoc networks for IPv4. Retrieved from: https://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4728.txt
Kaur, H., Sahni, V., & Bala, M. (2013). A survey of reactive, proactive and hybrid routing protocols in MANET: A review. International Journal of Computer Science and Information Technologies, 4(3), 498-500.
Kaur, S., & Sharma, C. (2013). An overview of mobile ad hoc network: Application, challenges and comparison of routing protocols. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering, 11(5), 7-11.
Ko, Y. & Vaidya, N. (2000). Location-Aided Routing (LAR) in mobile ad hoc networks. Wireless Networks, 6, 307-321.
Köning -Ries, B. & Klein, M. (2002). Information services to support e-learning in ad-hoc networks. In: First International Workshop on Wireless Information Systems (WIS2002). Retrieved from: http://fusion.cs.uni-jena.de/fusion/wp-content/uploads/2015/05/wis.pdf
Kumar, M. A., Selvarani, R., & Kumar, T. (Eds.). (2013). Proceedings of International Conference on Advances in Computing. New Delhi, India: Springer.
Lara, R., Olmedo, G., & Rodríguez, L. (S.F). Evaluación de protocolos de enrutamiento usados en las redes móviles Ad hoc (MANET), utilizando el software Network Simulator NS-2. Recuperado de: https://www.academia.edu/4734203/Evaluaci%C3%B3n_de_Protocolos_de_Enrutamiento_usados_en_las_Redes_M%C3%B3viles_AdHoc_MANET
_utilizando_el_software_Network_Simulator_ns-2
Latiff, L. A., & Fisal, N. (2003). Routing protocols in wireless mobile ad hoc network-a review. In Communications, 2003. APCC 2003. The 9th Asia-Pacific Conference on (Vol. 2, pp. 600-604). IEEE.
López, J., Barceló, J. M., & García-Vidal, J. (2005). Ventajas de usar subredes en una red ad-hoc con nodos móviles. En: Proc. of XV Jornadas Telecom i+ d. Madrid, España: ETSIT.
Murazzo, M., Rodríguez, N., & Martínez, M. (2008). Evaluación del retardo de los protocolos de ruteo reactivos para redes MANET. Revista de Ingeniería Electrónica, Automática y Comunicaciones, 29(1), 28-35.
Neumann, A., Aichele, C., Lindner, M., & Wunderlich, S. (2008, March 30). Better approach to mobile ad-hoc networking (BATMAN). Retrieved from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-openmesh-b-a-t-m-a-n-00
Nielsen. (2014). The digital customer. (2014). Recuperado de: http://www.nielsen.com/content/dam/corporate/us/en/reports-downloads/2014%20Reports/the-digital-consumer-report-feb-2014.pdf
Nikaein, N., Labiod, H., & Bonnet, C. (2000, November). DDR: distributed dynamic routing algorithm for mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 19-27). IEEE.
Orozco, A., Llano, G., & Michoud, R. (2012). Redes vehiculares Ad-hoc: aplicaciones basadas en simulación. Ingenium, 6(12), 11-22. doi:http://dx.doi.org/10.21774/ing.v6i12.51
Orozco, A., Michoud, R., & Llano, G. (2013). Routing protocols simulation for efficiency applications in vehicular environments. Sistemas & Telemática, 11(27), 27-42. doi:10.18046/syt.v11i27.1693
Park, V., & Corson, S. (2001, July). Temporally-Ordered Routing Algorithm (TORA). Version 1. Functional specification. Ietf.org. Retrieved from: http://www.ietf.org/proceedings/53/I-D/draft-ietf-manet-tora-spec-04.txt
Parker, J. (2011). Observation techniques for detecting malicious behavior in ad hoc networks [thesis]. University of Maryland: Baltimore, MD.
Pérez, J. (2012). Protocolos de encaminamiento IP en dispositivos móviles para crear redes MANETs [tesis]. Universidad de Granada: España.
Perkins, C. E. & Bhagwat, P. (1994, Octubre). Highly dynamic destination-sequenced distance-vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers. In ACM SIGCOMM computer communication review, (pp. 234-244). New York, NY: ACM.
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das, S. (2003a, July). RFC 3561 - Ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector (AODV) routing. Retrieved from: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3561
Perkins, C., Belding-Royer, E., & Das S. (2003b, July). Ad-hoc on-demand distance vector routing. Retrieved from: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc3561.txt
Rabbi, F. & Arefin, A. (2006). E-learning using wireless ad-hoc network to support people of rural areas. International Conference on Communication Technology, 1(1), 1-4.
Ramasubramanian, V., Haas, Z. J., & Sirer, E. G. (2003, June). SHARP: A hybrid adaptive routing protocol for mobile ad hoc networks. In Proceedings of the 4th ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing (pp. 303-314). ACM.
Rey, L. C., Quiñones, T. O. L., & García, W. B. (2014a). Protocolos de enrutamiento aplicables a redes MANET. Revista Telem@ tica, 13(3), 59-74.
Rey, L. C., Quiñones, T. O. L., & García, W. B. (2014b). Selección del protocolo de enrutamiento para la implementación de una MANET. En Proceedings of VIII Congreso Internacional de Telecomunicaciones y Telemática (CITTEL 2014) (pp. 1235-1245).
Rico, D. (2013). Propuesta de un modelo de evaluación de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje en entornos e-learning. Ingenium, 7(16), 25-38. doi:10.21774/ing.v7i16.265
Rocabado, S., Arias, D., Díaz, J., & Moreno, R. (2013). Caso de estudio de comunicaciones seguras sobre redes móviles Ad Hoc. Recuperado de: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Sergio_Rocabado/publication/281850130_Caso_de_estudio_de_comunicaciones_seguras_sobre_redes_moviles_ad_hoc/links/55fb3b5808aeba1d9f3a106f.pdf
Rodríguez, L. (2005). Protocolo de ruteo híbrido para redes móviles Ad Hoc - PRHIMANET- [tesis]. Instituto Politécnico Nacional: Ciudad de México.
Saatz, I. & Kienle, A. (2013). Mobile support for ad hoc learning communities. Workshop on Collaborative Technologies for Working and Learning, 1(1), 1-5.
Sarkar, S., Basavaraju, T., & Puttamadappa, C. (2013). Ad hoc mobile wireless networks. Boca Raton,. FL: CRC.
Shelby, Z. & Bormann, C. (2009). 6LoWPAN. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Singh, K. & Awasthi, A. (2013). Quality, reliability, security and robustness in heterogeneous networks. Berlin, Germany: Springer.
Stojmenovic, I. & Lin, X. (2001). Power-aware localized routing in wireless networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems, 12(11), 1122-1126.
Subiela, R. & León, A. (2014). Simulación de protocolos de encaminamiento en redes móviles ad hoc con NS2. Recuperado de: http://personales.upv.es/aleon/pubs/ursi05.pdf
The Computer Technology Documentation Project. (2013). Source routing. Retrieved from: http://www.comptechdoc.org/independent/networking/terms/source-routing.html
Wu, J. (2006). Handbook on theoretical and algorithmic aspect of sensor, ad hoc wireless, and peer-to-peer networks. Boca Raton, FL: Auerbach /CRC.
Yadav, M. & Uparosiya, N. (2014). Survey on MANET: Routing protocols, advantages, problems and security. International Journal of Innovative Computer Science & Engineering, 1, 12-17.
Zigbee Alliance (2016). Open standards development. Recuperado de: http://www.zigbee.org/zigbeealliance/developing-standards/
Downloads
Publicado
2017-12-06
Edição
Seção
Reviews
Licença
Esta publicação está licenciada sob os termos da licença CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR).
