Algoritmos de transferência de redes LTE em meios de transporte massivo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18046/syt.v16i46.3033Palavras-chave:
Transferência em LTE; relés móveis; femtocélulas móveis; meios de transporte massivo.Resumo
A transferência em LTE ocorre quando um dispositivo passa da cobertura de uma célula para outra, um processo no qual deve ser assegurado que o usuário não veja sua sessão interrompida, como resultado dessa mudança de célula. As transferências em LTE são do tipo duro, nelas, o link com a célula do servidor é interrompido antes de se estabelecer o novo link com a célula alvo, o que leva a um maior risco de falha e, portanto, a uma provável deterioração da qualidade do serviço ao usuário. Este artigo revisa os algoritmos de transferência LTE, com foco naqueles orientados a meios de transporte massivo. Mostra como os novos algoritmos oferecem uma taxa maior de transferências bem-sucedidas e, com isso, uma melhor taxa de transferência de dados; evidencia de que fatores como a velocidade, a posição e a direção devem ser incluídos nos algoritmos que visam melhorar a transferência nos meios de transporte; e apresenta os algoritmos focados em relés móveis, como um importante campo de estudo para futuras pesquisas.
Referências
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Chen, J.-Y., Mai, Y.-T., & Yang, C.-C. (2012). Handover enhancement in LTE-advanced relay networks. In 2012 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control. Taichung. doi:10.1109/IS3C.2012.64
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Chen, Y. (2015). Performance analysis of mobile relays for LTE [thesis]. Universite de Rennes: France. Retrieved from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01298046/document
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Davaasambuu, B., Semaganga, F., & Sato, T. (2015). Adaptive handover hysteresis and call admission control for mobile relay nodes. International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, 7, 87-98. doi:10.5121/ijcnc.2015.7606
Davaasambuu, B., Yu, K., & Sato, T. (2015). Self-optimization of handover parameters for long-term evolution with dual wireless mobile relay nodes. Future Internet, 7(2), 196-213.
Dimou, K., Min, W., Yu, Y., Kazmi, M., Larmo, A., Pettersson, J., . . . Timner, Y. (2009). Handover within 3GPP LTE: Design principles and performance. In 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2009-Fall), 1-9. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2009.5378909
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Jansen, T., Balan, I., & Turk, J. (2010). Handover parameter optimization in LTE self-organizing networks. In 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall. Otawa. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2010.5594245
Jengyueng, C., Chunchuan, Y., & Yiting, M. (2015). A novel smart forwarding scheme in LTE-advanced networks. China Communications, 12(3), 120-131.
Karimi, O. B., Liu, J., & Wang, C. (2012). Seamless wireless connectivity for multimedia services in high speed trains. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(4), 729-739.
Krendzel, A. (2013). LTE-A mobile relay handling: Architecture aspects. 19th European Wireless Conference. Guildford: European Wireless. Retrieved from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6582765/
Lee, C.-W., Chuang, M.-C., Chen, M. C., & Sun, Y. (2014). Seamless handover for high-speed trains using femtocell-based multiple egress network interfaces. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(12), 6619-6628.
Lee, D.-W., Gil, G.-T., & Kim, D.-H. (2010). A cost-based adaptive handover hysteresis scheme to minimize the handover failure rate in 3GPP LTE system. In EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2010. id.750173. doi: 10.1155/2010/750173
Lee, H., Son, H., & Lee, S. (2009). Semisoft handover gain analysis over OFDM-based broadband systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58, 1443-1453.
Lee, J. c., Cho, S.-P., & Kim, H.-j. (2005). Position based handover control method. In LNCS 3481: International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, (pp. 781-788). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/11424826_83
Li, X.-W., & Wang, J. (2013). The optimized method of reducing unnecessary handover in LTE system. In 2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control. Shenyang. doi:10.1109/IMCCC.2013.272
Lin, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., & Reeves, S. (2012). Handover algorithm with joint processing in LTE-advanced. In 2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Phetchaburi. doi:10.1109/ECTICon.2012.6254240
Lin, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., & Zhu, X. (2012). On the performance of capacity integrated CoMP handover algorithm in LTE-Advanced.In 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC). Jeju Island. doi:10.1109/APCC.2012.6388207
Link, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., Ramli, H., & Basukala, R. (2011). Optimized performance evaluation of lte hard handover algorithm with average RSRP constraint. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN). doi:10.5121/ijwmn.2011.3201
Luan, L., Wu, M., Shen, J., Ye, J., & He, X. (2012). Optimization of handover algorithms in LTE high-speed railway networks. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 6(5), 79-87.
Muñoz, P., Barco, R., & Fortes, S. (2014). Conflict Resolution Between Load Balancing and Handover Optimization in LTE Networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 18(10), 1795-1798.
Rathod, N. (2013). Eficient handover scheme for LTE networks. Hyderabad: India: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad.
Sinclair, N., Harle, D., Glover, I., Irvine, J., & Atkinson, R. (2013). An advanced SOM algorithm applied to handover management within LTE. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(5), 1883-1894.
Su, D., Wen, X., Zhang, H., & Zheng, W. (2010). A self-optimizing mobility management scheme based on cell id information in high velocity environment. In 2010 Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology. Bangkok. doi:10.1109/ICCNT.2010.64
Sui, Y., Ren, Z., & Sun, W. (2013). Performance study of fixed and moving relays for vehicular users with multi-cell handover under co-channel interference. In International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE). Las Vegas. doi:10.1109/ICCVE.2013.6799847
Sui, Y., Vihriälä, Y., Papadogiannis, A., Sternad, M., Yang, W., & Svensson, T. (2013). Moving cells: A promising solution to boost performance for vehicular users. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(6), 62-68.
Tao, M., Yuan, H., Hong, X., & Zhang, J. (2016). SmartHO: mobility pattern recognition assisted intelligent handoff in wireless overlay networks. Soft Computing, 20(10), 4121-4130.
Tu, H.-M., Lin, J.-S., & Chang, T.-S. (2012). Prediction-based handover schemes for relay-enhanced LTE-A systems. In 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Shanghai. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214293
Ulvan, A., Bestak, R., & Ulvan, M. (2010). Handover scenario and procedure in LTE-based femtocell networks. In The Fourth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, Florence. doi:10.1109/WMNC.2010.5678766
Wang, H.-L., Kao, S.-J., Hsiao, C.-Y., & Chang, F.-M. (2014). A moving direction prediction-assisted handover scheme in LTE networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, I, 190. doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2014-190
Wang, Q., Ren, G., & Tu, J. (2011). A soft handover algorithm for TD-LTE system in high-speed railway scenario. In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), 1-4. doi: 10.1109/ICSPCC.2011.6061727
Wang, Y.-H., Huang, G.-R., & Tung, Y.-C. (2014). A handover prediction mechanism based on LTE-A UE history information. in Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS). doi: 10.1109/CITS.2014.6878975
Watanabe, Y., Matsunaga, Y., Kobayashi, K., Sugahara, H., & Hamabe, K. (2011). Dynamic neighbor cell list management for handover optimization in LTE. In 2011 IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Yokohama. doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956456
Yang, F., Deng, H., Jiang, F., & Deng, X. (2015). Handover optimization algorithm in LTE high-speed railway environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 84(2), 1577-1589.
Zhang, R., Wu, M., Zhang, Y., & Luan, L. (2014). Alternative reference point based handover algorithm for LTE high-speed rail. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12(3), 2278-2284.
Zhao, H., Huang, R., Zhang, J., & Fang, Y. (2011). Handoff for wireless networks with mobile relay stations. In 2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, (pp. 826-831). Cancun. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2011.5779239
Zheng, N., & Wigard, J. (2008). On the performance of integrator handover algorithm in LTE networks. In IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2008-Fall), 1-5. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2008.296
Zheng, W., Wang, B., Zhang, H., Lu, Z., & Wen, X. (2009). A novel self-optimizing handover mechanism for multi-service provisioning in LTE-advanced. In Research Challenges in Computer Science, International Conference on (ICRCCS), (pp. 221-224). Shanghai. doi:10.1109/ICRCCS.2009.64
3GPP TSGRAN. (2010). 3GPP TR 36.806 Relay architectures for E-UTRA (LTE-Advanced). Retrieved from: http://www.3gpp.org
3GPP TSGRAN. (2014a). 3GPP TR 36.836 Study on Mobile Relay. Retrieved from: http://www.3gpp.org
3GPP TSGRAN. (2014b). 3GPP TR 36.842 Scenarios and Requirements for Small Cell Enhancements for E-UTRA and E-UTRAN. Retrieved from: http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/36-series.htm
3GPP TSGRAN. (2013). 3GPP TR 36.839 Mobility enhancements in heterogeneous networks. Retrieved from: http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/36-series.htm
3GPP TSGRAN. (2015). 3GPP TS 36.331 Protocol specification. Retrieved from:http://www.3gpp.org/DynaReport/36-series.htm
5G Forum. (2016). 5G vision, requirements and enabling technologies. Retrieved from: http://kani.or.kr/5g/whitepaper/5G%20Vision,%20Requirements,%20and%20Enabling%20Technologies.pdf
Ahmad, R., Sundararajan, E., Othman, N., & Ismail, M. (2017). Handover in LTE-advanced wireless networks: state of art and survey of decision algorithm. Telecommun Syst, 66, 533-558.
Anas, M., Calabrese, F., Mogensen, P., Rosa, C., & Pedersen, K. (2007). Performance evaluation of received signal strength based hard handover for UTRAN LTE. In IEEE 65th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC2007-Spring), 1046-1050. IEEE.
Balan, I., Jansen, T., & Sas, B. (2011). Enhanced weighted performance based handover optimization in LTE. In 2011 Future Network & Mobile Summit. Warsaw. Retrieved from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/6095252/
Chang, F.-M., Wang, H.-L., Hu, S.-Y., & Kao, S.-J. (2013). An efficient handover mechanism by adopting direction prediction and adaptive time-to-trigger in LTE Networks. In LNCS 7975): International Conference on Computational Science and Its Applications, (pp 270-280). doi:10.1007/978-3-642-39640-3_20
Chen, J.-Y., Mai, Y.-T., & Yang, C.-C. (2012). Handover enhancement in LTE-advanced relay networks. In 2012 International Symposium on Computer, Consumer and Control. Taichung. doi:10.1109/IS3C.2012.64
Chen, X., Kim, M., & Yoo, S. (2014). Efficient and prompt handover in LTE-based systems by predicting the target eNodeBs. In International Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery. Shanghai. doi:10.1109/CyberC.2014.77
Chen, Y. (2015). Performance analysis of mobile relays for LTE [thesis]. Universite de Rennes: France. Retrieved from: https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01298046/document
Davaasambuu, B., & Sato, T. (2014). A cost based handoff hysteresis scheme inwireless mobile relay node. In IEEE 80th Vehicular Technology Conference. doi:10.1109/VTCFall.2014.6965808
Davaasambuu, B., Semaganga, F., & Sato, T. (2015). Adaptive handover hysteresis and call admission control for mobile relay nodes. International Journal of Computer Networks & Communications, 7, 87-98. doi:10.5121/ijcnc.2015.7606
Davaasambuu, B., Yu, K., & Sato, T. (2015). Self-optimization of handover parameters for long-term evolution with dual wireless mobile relay nodes. Future Internet, 7(2), 196-213.
Dimou, K., Min, W., Yu, Y., Kazmi, M., Larmo, A., Pettersson, J., . . . Timner, Y. (2009). Handover within 3GPP LTE: Design principles and performance. In 2009 IEEE 70th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2009-Fall), 1-9. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2009.5378909
Ge, H., Wen, X., & Zheng, W. (2009). A history-based handover prediction for LTE systems. In 1st international symposium on computer network and multimedia technology. Wuhan. doi:10.1109/CNMT.2009.5374706
Haider, F., Dianati, M., & Tafazolli, R. (2011). A simulation based study of mobile femtocell assisted LTE networks. In IEEE Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference. Istanbul: IEEE. doi:10.1109/IWCMC.2011.5982771
Holma, H., Toskala, A., & Reunanen, J. (2016). LTE small cell optimization, 3GPP evolution to release 13. Chichester, UK: Wiley.
Isa, I. N., Baba, M. D., & Yusof, A. L. (2015). Handover parameter optimization for self-organizing LTE networks. In 2015 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications & Industrial Electronics (ISCAIE). Langkawi. doi:10.1109/ISCAIE.2015.7298317
Jansen, T., Balan, I., & Turk, J. (2010). Handover parameter optimization in LTE self-organizing networks. In 2010 IEEE 72nd Vehicular Technology Conference - Fall. Otawa. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2010.5594245
Jengyueng, C., Chunchuan, Y., & Yiting, M. (2015). A novel smart forwarding scheme in LTE-advanced networks. China Communications, 12(3), 120-131.
Karimi, O. B., Liu, J., & Wang, C. (2012). Seamless wireless connectivity for multimedia services in high speed trains. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, 30(4), 729-739.
Krendzel, A. (2013). LTE-A mobile relay handling: Architecture aspects. 19th European Wireless Conference. Guildford: European Wireless. Retrieved from: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6582765/
Lee, C.-W., Chuang, M.-C., Chen, M. C., & Sun, Y. (2014). Seamless handover for high-speed trains using femtocell-based multiple egress network interfaces. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications, 13(12), 6619-6628.
Lee, D.-W., Gil, G.-T., & Kim, D.-H. (2010). A cost-based adaptive handover hysteresis scheme to minimize the handover failure rate in 3GPP LTE system. In EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, 2010. id.750173. doi: 10.1155/2010/750173
Lee, H., Son, H., & Lee, S. (2009). Semisoft handover gain analysis over OFDM-based broadband systems. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 58, 1443-1453.
Lee, J. c., Cho, S.-P., & Kim, H.-j. (2005). Position based handover control method. In LNCS 3481: International Conference on Computational Science and its Applications, (pp. 781-788). Berlin Heidelberg: Springer. doi:10.1007/11424826_83
Li, X.-W., & Wang, J. (2013). The optimized method of reducing unnecessary handover in LTE system. In 2013 Third International Conference on Instrumentation, Measurement, Computer, Communication and Control. Shenyang. doi:10.1109/IMCCC.2013.272
Lin, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., & Reeves, S. (2012). Handover algorithm with joint processing in LTE-advanced. In 2012 9th International Conference on Electrical Engineering/Electronics, Computer, Telecommunications and Information Technology. Phetchaburi. doi:10.1109/ECTICon.2012.6254240
Lin, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., & Zhu, X. (2012). On the performance of capacity integrated CoMP handover algorithm in LTE-Advanced.In 2012 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC). Jeju Island. doi:10.1109/APCC.2012.6388207
Link, C.-C., Sandrasegaran, K., Ramli, H., & Basukala, R. (2011). Optimized performance evaluation of lte hard handover algorithm with average RSRP constraint. International Journal of Wireless & Mobile Networks (IJWMN). doi:10.5121/ijwmn.2011.3201
Luan, L., Wu, M., Shen, J., Ye, J., & He, X. (2012). Optimization of handover algorithms in LTE high-speed railway networks. International Journal of Digital Content Technology and its Applications, 6(5), 79-87.
Muñoz, P., Barco, R., & Fortes, S. (2014). Conflict Resolution Between Load Balancing and Handover Optimization in LTE Networks. IEEE Communications Letters, 18(10), 1795-1798.
Rathod, N. (2013). Eficient handover scheme for LTE networks. Hyderabad: India: Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad.
Sinclair, N., Harle, D., Glover, I., Irvine, J., & Atkinson, R. (2013). An advanced SOM algorithm applied to handover management within LTE. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology, 62(5), 1883-1894.
Su, D., Wen, X., Zhang, H., & Zheng, W. (2010). A self-optimizing mobility management scheme based on cell id information in high velocity environment. In 2010 Second International Conference on Computer and Network Technology. Bangkok. doi:10.1109/ICCNT.2010.64
Sui, Y., Ren, Z., & Sun, W. (2013). Performance study of fixed and moving relays for vehicular users with multi-cell handover under co-channel interference. In International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE). Las Vegas. doi:10.1109/ICCVE.2013.6799847
Sui, Y., Vihriälä, Y., Papadogiannis, A., Sternad, M., Yang, W., & Svensson, T. (2013). Moving cells: A promising solution to boost performance for vehicular users. IEEE Communications Magazine, 51(6), 62-68.
Tao, M., Yuan, H., Hong, X., & Zhang, J. (2016). SmartHO: mobility pattern recognition assisted intelligent handoff in wireless overlay networks. Soft Computing, 20(10), 4121-4130.
Tu, H.-M., Lin, J.-S., & Chang, T.-S. (2012). Prediction-based handover schemes for relay-enhanced LTE-A systems. In 2012 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), Shanghai. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2012.6214293
Ulvan, A., Bestak, R., & Ulvan, M. (2010). Handover scenario and procedure in LTE-based femtocell networks. In The Fourth International Conference on Mobile Ubiquitous Computing, Systems, Services and Technologies, Florence. doi:10.1109/WMNC.2010.5678766
Wang, H.-L., Kao, S.-J., Hsiao, C.-Y., & Chang, F.-M. (2014). A moving direction prediction-assisted handover scheme in LTE networks. EURASIP Journal on Wireless Communications and Networking, I, 190. doi:10.1186/1687-1499-2014-190
Wang, Q., Ren, G., & Tu, J. (2011). A soft handover algorithm for TD-LTE system in high-speed railway scenario. In 2011 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, Communications and Computing (ICSPCC), 1-4. doi: 10.1109/ICSPCC.2011.6061727
Wang, Y.-H., Huang, G.-R., & Tung, Y.-C. (2014). A handover prediction mechanism based on LTE-A UE history information. in Computer, Information and Telecommunication Systems (CITS). doi: 10.1109/CITS.2014.6878975
Watanabe, Y., Matsunaga, Y., Kobayashi, K., Sugahara, H., & Hamabe, K. (2011). Dynamic neighbor cell list management for handover optimization in LTE. In 2011 IEEE 73rd Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC Spring), Yokohama. doi: 10.1109/VETECS.2011.5956456
Yang, F., Deng, H., Jiang, F., & Deng, X. (2015). Handover optimization algorithm in LTE high-speed railway environment. Wireless Personal Communications, 84(2), 1577-1589.
Zhang, R., Wu, M., Zhang, Y., & Luan, L. (2014). Alternative reference point based handover algorithm for LTE high-speed rail. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, 12(3), 2278-2284.
Zhao, H., Huang, R., Zhang, J., & Fang, Y. (2011). Handoff for wireless networks with mobile relay stations. In 2011 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, (pp. 826-831). Cancun. doi:10.1109/WCNC.2011.5779239
Zheng, N., & Wigard, J. (2008). On the performance of integrator handover algorithm in LTE networks. In IEEE 68th Vehicular Technology Conference (VTC 2008-Fall), 1-5. doi:10.1109/VETECF.2008.296
Zheng, W., Wang, B., Zhang, H., Lu, Z., & Wen, X. (2009). A novel self-optimizing handover mechanism for multi-service provisioning in LTE-advanced. In Research Challenges in Computer Science, International Conference on (ICRCCS), (pp. 221-224). Shanghai. doi:10.1109/ICRCCS.2009.64
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2018-07-06
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